Nilo Nature Reserve lies towards the more northerly end of the Arc, stretching over 62 km2
of the East Usambara Mountains . It was established in 2007 to conserve the
area’s unique ecosystem and protect its exceptional biodiversity for future generations.
The reserve is a haven for almost 800species of plants, including eight African violet
species, and 100 species of birds, such as the rare Banded
green sunbird and the Red-capped forest warbler. If you are particularly
lucky, you might even spot an Angolan pied colobus, an Usambara three-horned
chameleon, or a Zanj elephant shrew. Traditionally, the forests have been an
important source of firewood and food for local people. The reserve continues
to play a critical role in rain catchment and reducing the effects of climate change.
Visitor attractions:
Lutindi trail: There is some excellent hiking in the reserve,
including an 8 km trail which begins at the
Denmark campsite and circles Lutindi peak,
allowing you ample opportunity to spot beautiful African violets along the way.
Tuvui trail: A short 300 meter trail from the Denmark
campsite will take you to the stunning Tuvui Falls.
Kwemakulo trail: Alternatively you can explore the slightly
longer Kwemakulo trail (1.4 km) which winds up to Kwemakulo peak.
Kizerui – Kizara Drive: this drive takes visitors along a 9.5 km
stretch of road through the Nature Reserve
Zumbe Kuu Falls: Visitors may also enjoy a trip to the
Zumbe Kuu Falls, a 30 m waterfall, along the
Semdoe River.
The Holy Water Point:2 km from the Denmark camp, is a site of local worship:
legend has it that water first began to flow from the point after a thirsty
Bishop blessed the area.
Kizara caves: close to Kizara Village there are caves and
some excellent view of the forest.