NILO NATURE RESERVE: CONSERVE UNIQUE ECOSYSTEM

Nilo Nature Reserve lies towards the more northerly end of the Arc, stretching over 62 km² of the East Usambara Mountains . It was established in 2007 to conserve the area’s unique ecosystem and protect its exceptional biodiversity for future generations. The reserve is a haven for almost 800species of plants, including eight African violet species, and 100 species of birds, such as the rare Banded green sunbird and the Red-capped forest warbler. If you are particularly lucky, you might even spot an Angolan pied colobus, an Usambara three-horned chameleon, or a Zanj elephant shrew. Traditionally, the forests have been an important source of firewood and food for local people. The reserve continues to play a critical role in rain catchment and reducing the effects of climate change.

       Visitor attractions:

Lutindi trail: There is some excellent hiking in the reserve, including an 8 km trail which begins at the       

Denmark campsite and circles Lutindi peak, allowing you ample opportunity to spot beautiful African violets along the way.

Tuvui trail: A short 300 meter trail from the Denmark campsite will take you to the stunning Tuvui Falls.

Kwemakulo trail: Alternatively you can explore the slightly longer Kwemakulo trail (1.4 km) which winds up to Kwemakulo peak.

Kizerui – Kizara Drive: this drive takes visitors along a 9.5 km stretch of road through the Nature Reserve

Zumbe Kuu Falls: Visitors may also enjoy a trip to the Zumbe Kuu Falls, a 30 m waterfall, along the

Semdoe River.

The Holy Water Point:2 km from the  Denmark camp, is a site of local worship: legend has it that water first began to flow from the point after a thirsty Bishop blessed the area.

Kizara caves: close to Kizara Village there are caves and some excellent view of the forest.