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Thursday, 4 June 2015
EXPERIENCE SWAHILI CULTURE IN COASTAL AREA OF TANZANIA.
Swahili culture is the culture of the Swahili
people inhabiting the Swahili Coast. This
littoral area encompasses Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda and Mozambique, as well as the adjacent islands of Zanzibar and Comoros and some parts of
the Democratic Republic of Congo and Malawi. They speak Swahili as their native language, which belongs to the Niger-Congo family. Swahili culture is
the product of the history of the coastal part of the African Great Lakes
region, an area that has been influenced by Middle Eastern, Indian, Persian and
Portuguese cultures. As with the Swahili language, Swahili culture has a Bantu core that has been
modified by those foreign influences. ART AND CRAFT Another cultural
aspect of the Swahili is their use of arts and crafts, which they find
significance in. When creating art, they express themselves through creativity
as well as through shape and function. Some multicultural influences can be
seen in Swahili art, furniture, and architecture. They do not often use designs
with images of living beings due to their Muslim heritage. Instead, Swahili
designs are primarily geometric. There are important clothes that are part of
their arts and crafts such as the Kanga. The Kanga is not only a rectangular piece of cloth
but is an artifact of the Swahili culture. The cloth should be made with
extreme care. If the cloth doesn’t match the season then it doesn’t deserve to
be a Kanga and can be used as a baby diaper or an apron for the kitchen. Even
though the Kanga is quite cheap, it is still a main part of Swahili culture.
The Kanga is made in Tanzania and is mostly appealing to woman rather than men
but men are not restricted to using it. The cloth is used as a sling to carry
babies, melons on their heads and can also be used as a kitchen apron. MUSIC The most typical
musical genre of Swahili culture is taarab (or tarabu), sung in the Swahili language. Its
melodies and orchestration have Arab and Indian influences (although Western
instruments, such as guitars, are sometimes used). In the 20th
century several musical genres have emerged in the Swahili worlds, that are
derivatives of Western popular music. One major example is muziki wa dansi, which is
the Tanzanian counterpart of Congolesesoukous (rumba). In the last decades of the century, most
Swahili music has been in the afropop vein. This includes several local derivatives of
American hip hop.
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